The nervous system transmits information by passing chemical signals from one nerve cell to the others. This signal transmission relies on a variety of proteins to receive and transmit the chemical signals. My group studies the structure and function of neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels that regulate fundamental neuronal activities.
Hiro Furukawa’s lab studies receptor molecules involved in neurotransmission. Its members mainly focus on the structure and function of NMDA (N-methyl-d-aspartate) receptors — ion channels that mediate excitatory transmission. Dysfunctional NMDA receptors cause neurological disorders and diseases including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, depression, and stroke-related ischemic injuries. The Furukawa lab is working to solve the threedimensional structure of the very large NMDA receptor by dividing it into several domains. They seek to understand the pharmacological specificity of neurotransmitter ligands and allosteric modulators in different subtypes of NMDA receptors at the molecular level. Toward this end, they use cutting-edge techniques in X-ray crystallography to obtain crystal structures of the NMDA receptor domains and validate structure-based functional hypotheses by a combination of biophysical techniques including electrophysiology, fluorescence analysis, isothermal titration calorimetry, and analytical centrifugation. Crystal structures of NMDA receptors serve as a blueprint for creating and improving the design of therapeutic compounds with minimal side effects for treating neurological disorders and diseases. During the last several years, the team discovered and mapped several regulatory sites in specific classes of NMDA receptors, progress that now opens the way to the development of a new potential class of drugs to modulate the receptor activity.
Brain receptor pulls open electrical gate like a puppet master
June 30, 2020
When stimulated by a neurotransmitter or drug, the NMDA receptor pulls open an ion gate that allows ions to flow.
Images of ‘invisible’ holes on cells may jumpstart research
March 3, 2020
Cellular pores, once impossible to see, have been imaged for the first time. This sets the stage for new discoveries about blood pressure and pain.
New look at odd holes involved in taste, Alzheimer’s, asthma
January 27, 2020
Large holes in our cells have been implicated in depression, Alzehimer’s disease, asthma, and even taste. Now, we know what two of these pores look like.
New tool for investigating brain cells, Parkinson’s, & more
January 22, 2020
Researchers have created a new chemical tool for revealing how specific types of brain cell receptors function in the brain.
New tool for investigating brain cells, Parkinson’s, & more
January 22, 2020
Researchers have crafted a compound for targeting specific brain cell receptors, creating new opportunities to study the brain and Parkinson’s disease.
Targeting ‘hidden pocket’ for treatment of stroke and seizure
January 18, 2019
Researchers have identified a hidden molecular “pocket” in a special neuron receptor, which could lead to better treatments for stroke and seizures.
Austin’s Purpose donates $10k to neuroscience research
January 18, 2019
Epilepsy research-supporting organization Austin’s Purpose makes a donation to continue key neuroscience research in Professor Hiro Furukawa’s lab.
How key brain receptor works in hostile conditions
May 9, 2018
A structural variation enables a key brain receptor to function in a hostile environment
Portrait of a Neuroscience Powerhouse
April 27, 2018
A relatively small neuroscience group at CSHL is having an outsized impact on a dynamic and highly competitive field
Can we understand memories at the molecular level?
March 13, 2017
Memories may seem intangible, but many scientists are working to figure out how they are physically stored in the brain. To achieve this, we’ll need.
Building publication list.