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Cold Spring Harbor Scientists Are Part of Consortium That Sequences Platypus Genome, Unlocking Secrets of Evolution
May 8, 2008

Bruce Stillman, Ph.D., President of CSHL Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences
May 2, 2008

Scientists Find Stem Cells For the First Time in the Pituitary
April 28, 2008

The Don Monti Foundation Awards $500,000 Grant to Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
April 25, 2008

Scientists Clarify a Mechanism of Epigenetic Inheritance
April 22, 2008

Scientists Discover a Mechanism That Can Send Cells on the Road to Cancer
April 22, 2008

Watson School of Biological Sciences Culminates Commencement Weekend Conferring Degrees on Its Fifth Graduating Class
April 21, 2008

Oliver Sacks, Eric Kandel and Paul G. Allen to Receive Honorary Degrees at Watson School of Biological Sciences’ Commencement
April 11, 2008

Scientists Find a Fingerprint of Evolution Across the Human Genome
April 8, 2008

iPlant Kickoff Conference at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Begins Tackling Plant Biology's Grand Challenges
April 4, 2008

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Scientists Devise Potential Approach To Treat Spinal Muscular Atrophy
April 4, 2008

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Scientists Identify A Mechanism That Helps Fruit Flies Lock-In Memories
March 28, 2008

CSHL Scientists Part of Multi-Institution Team That Discovers Role of Rare Gene Mutations in Schizophrenia
March 28, 2008

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Opens Doors to Public
February 29, 2008

CSHL Ranks In Top One Percent Of Institutions Impacting Future Biomedical Diagnoses and Treatments
February 25, 2008

Scientists at CSHL Discover New Details of a Gene-Regulatory Network Governing Metabolism
February 22, 2008

Scientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Hone Method To Selectively Target Cancer Genes and Cells
February 21, 2008

CSHL To Play Central Role Addressing Key Questions In Plant Biology
January 30, 2008

Scientists At Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Make Progress In Determining How The Brain Selectively Interprets Sound
January 29, 2008

Christina Renna Foundation Presents Inaugural Grant To CSHL for Pediatric Cancer Research
January 29, 2008

CSHL Researchers Race Against Time To Save Tasmanian Devils
January 28, 2008

New Leadership at CSHL’s Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience
January 28, 2008

New York State Supports CSHL Expansion and Stem-cell Research
January 11, 2008

Scientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Identify Cells That Promote Formation of Lethal Lung Metastases
January 10, 2008

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory’s Innovative Lung Cancer Research Program Awarded $100,000 Grant
January 9, 2008

Joni Gladowsky Breast Cancer Foundation Funds Innovative Breast Cancer Research at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
January 8, 2008

Unexpected Sensitivity of Brain Circuits Is Revealed by Neuroscientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
January 8, 2008

Saturday DNA! Program Unravels Genetic Mysteries for Children and Adults
January 3, 2008

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Scientists Report Ability to Identify and Repress Breast Cancer Stem Cells in Mouse Tissue
December 17, 2007

Brain Stem Cells Sensitive to Space Radiation
December 11, 2007

CSHL Scientist Recognized for Accelerating Cancer Gene Research
December 6, 2007

$3.1 Million Raised at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory’s 2007 Double Helix Medals Dinner
November 21, 2007

NIH Awards Grant to Cancer Education Program At Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory’s Dolan DNA Learning Center
November 14, 2007

Team of Scientists Develops Non-Invasive Method to Track Nerve-Cell Development in Live Human Brain
November 8, 2007

Cold Spring Harbor Scientists Devise Novel, Low-Cost Method of Sifting Genome’s High-Value Regions
November 6, 2007

Dr. James D. Watson Retires as Chancellor of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
October 25, 2007

Statement by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Board of Trustees and President Bruce Stillman, Ph.D. Regarding Dr. Watson’s Comments in The Sunday Times on October 14, 2007
October 18, 2007

Statement by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Board of Trustees and President Bruce Stillman, Ph.D. Regarding Dr. Watson’s Comments in The Sunday Times on October 14, 2007
October 17, 2007

Nobel Laureates and Laurel Hollow Mayor participate in Groundbreaking Ceremony for Expanded Library and Archives
October 16, 2007

Gregory Hannon Wins 2007 Paul Marks Prize for Contributions to Understanding and Treating Cancer
October 12, 2007

Researchers Discover Three New Genes That Cause Lung Cancer
October 08, 2007

CSHL Awarded Highest Independent Rating for Sound Fiscal Management
August 8, 2007

CSHL, DuPont Join Forces to Boost Crop Yields, Meet Global Demand
July 31, 2007

New Model for Autism Suggests Women Carry the Disorder and Explains Age as a Risk Factor
July 23, 2007

CSHL, CompuCyte Corporation Establish Regional Quantitative Imaging Cytometry Center
June 29, 2007

Watson Genotype Viewer Now On Line
June 28, 2007

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Announces New Dean
June 25, 2007

Psychiatric Genomics Center Established at CSHL with $25 million gift from the Stanley Medical Research Institute
June 22, 2007

CSHL Awarded Pre-College Science Education Grant by Howard Hughes Medical Institute
June 21, 2007

CSHL Scientists Successfully Target Tumor Microenvironment to Stop Cancer Growth
June 15, 2007

Study Shows Big Power of Small RNAs, Not Just Proteins, in Halting Cancer
June 6, 2007

James Watson receives personal genome in ceremony at Baylor College of Medicine
May 31, 2007

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Links Activity in Brain Synapses and Developmental Abnormalities with Schizophrenia Gene
May 24, 2007

CSHL Selected for modENCODE Data Coordination Center
May 15, 2007

CSHL Announces An Additional Cultural Series Lecture on Autism
May 15, 2007

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory President Wins Curtin Medal
May 3, 2007

DNA Learning Center Launches DNA Today Podcast Series
May 2, 2007

April 25 is National DNA Day
April 20, 2007

2007 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Science Walking Tours
March 21, 2007

CSHL Scientists Confirm Genetic Distinction Between Heritable and Sporadic Cases of Autism
March 15, 2007

CSHL Shows Correcting RNA Splicing May Help Treat Spinal Muscular Atrophy
March 12, 2007

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Announces 2007 Cultural Series
March 6, 2007

CSHL Research Ties Harmless Viruses to Cancer
February 22, 2007

CSHL Researchers Show RNA Splicing Factor May Be New Target for Cancer Therapy
February 18, 2007

CSHL Scientists Discover New Gene That Prevents Multiple Types of Cancer
February 8, 2007

CSHL Collaboration Suggests New Strategy to Treat Resistant Cancers
January 24, 2007

James D. Watson Sets the Record Straight on January 2007 Esquire Interview
January 19, 2007

Science Soirees: Conversations on Science and Society Launched to Inspire Non-Scientists
January 19, 2007

CSHL molecular biologist honored by National Academy of Sciences
January 17, 2007

Genomic ‘firestorms’ underlie aggressive breast cancer progression
December 1, 2006

Waltz of the Polypeptides Joins Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory's Art of Science Collection
November 21, 2006

CSHL Raises $2.5 Million at Inaugural Double Helix Medals Event
November 9, 2006

CSHL Receives Nanomedicine Center Grant
October 23, 2006

Starr Foundation Launches Multi-Institutional Cancer Consortium
September 21, 2006

Former CSHL Scientist Wins Lasker Award
September 17, 2006

Masthead Cove Yacht Club Raises Sails (and Funds) for Ovarian Cancer Research
August 27, 2006

How the Brain Combines Economic and Spatial Information
August 17, 2006

Lumera Debuts ProteomicProcessor
June 30 , 2006

New Clues To Liver Cancer
June 30 , 2006

OSI Pharmaceuticals Foundation Awards Grant to DNALC
June 23 , 2006

Two Post-Docs Receive NARSAD Young Investigator Awards
June 23 , 2006

Women’s Partnership for Science Luncheon Has Fifth Successful Year
June 23 , 2006

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Launches CSH Protocols
June 19 , 2006

William Tansey Honored by the LLS
June 7 , 2006

Prozac's Target Revealed
May 15 , 2006

Scott Livingston Joins DNALC Board
April 18, 2006

WSBS Commencement Scheduled for April 30
April 12, 2006

Genentech Donates $2.5 Million to CSHL
April 5, 2006

Spring Saturday DNA!
March 31, 2006

Stopping Mad Cow Disease with RNA Interference
March 20, 2006

Faster, Stronger…Genetically Modified?
March 13, 2006

2006 Cultural Series
March 7, 2006

CSHL Earns Unprecedented Ranking
January 12, 2006

Why the Brain Has "Gray Matter"
December 30, 2005

Scott Lowe Wins Paul Marks Prize
November 17, 2005

Bird Flu and the Global Threat of Emerging Respiratory Diseases
November 16, 2005

Dr. David Mu Researches Lung Cancer In Women
November 11, 2005

CSHL Named a 2006 Beneficiary of the Long Island 2 Day Walk
November 11, 2005

NIH and Advocacy Groups Fund Autism Research
November 8, 2005

Common Viruses May Cause Cancer
November 7, 2005

DNALC to Produce Content for BiosciEdNet
November 7, 2005

Catalog of Human Genetic Variation Speeds Disease Research
October 27, 2005

New Gene Regulation Mechanism Discovered

October 20, 2005

"Gramene" Database Facilitates Agricultural Research
October 13, 2005

Smokey Robinson to Perform at Benefit for the Brain
September 29, 2005

Dr. Holly Cline Receives 2005 NIH Director's Pioneer Award
September 29, 2005

CSHL Receives NSF Funding for Semantic Web Development
September 29, 2005

Six Local Students Partner with CSHL
September 13, 2005

Gene Loss Accelerates Aging
August 16, 2005

Rice Genome Sequence Completed
August 11, 2005

Harrison's Heart Foundation's September Gala toBenefit CSHL
August 1, 2005

Structural Basis of Malaria Infection
July 28, 2005

Genetic Origins of Corn on the Cob
July 24, 2005

Libraries and Archives Hosts "Memories Under the Moonlight"
July 21, 2005

Simons Donates $11 million Towards Landmark Autism Initiative
July 20, 2005

Nassau County Senate Delegation Breaks Ground for Biotechnology
July 14, 2005

Small RNA's Play Big Role In Cancer
June 9, 2005

Father Tom Funds Parkinson's Research at CSHL
May 9, 2005

Two CSHL Researchers Win NARSAD Awards
May 17, 2005

Good Vibes Resound at JAZZ at the LAB
May 4, 2005

Legacy of Barbara McClintock Immortalized by the USPS
May 2, 2005

2005 AACR Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cancer Research
April 27, 2005

Zachary Lippman, 2005 Watson School Graduate, Lives a "Larger-Than" Life
April 17, 2005

LI 2 Day Walk April Training Schedule
April 5, 2005

Second WSBS Class Graduates on April 17, 2005
April 4, 2005

CSHL and Farmingdale State University of New York Juxtapose Music, Art and Science

April 4, 2005

Harold M. Weintraub Award Winner

March 22, 2005

CSH Main Street Association Paints the Town Pink

March 22, 2005

HHMI Taps Two LI Researchers
March 21, 2005

Researchers Uncover Scaffolds in the Brain's Wiring Diagram

March 1, 2005

Second Annual “Long Island 2 Day Walk to Fight Breast Cancer”
Scheduled for June 4-5

March 1, 2005

New Clues to the Mechanism of Short-Term Memory

February 18, 2005

Sleep First Hinders, Then Helps Vocal Learning

February 17, 2005

1 in 9 and Michael's Haven Present Grants to CSHL
February 3, 2005

DNALC Grant Will Connect Research, Education and Technology

February 1, 2005

The World is a Song
January 24th, 2005

New York Academy of Sciences Launches "Science Alliance"

January 7th, 2005

New Officers Elected to Board
December 8th, 2004

Father Tom and Dr. Watson Announce Partnership

October 25th, 2004

Benefit for the Brain, October 30
October 1st, 2004

"Immediately Open Access" Option for Genome Research Papers
September 27th, 2004

NARSAD awards $200,000 in Research Grants
September 23rd, 2004

$5 Million NSF Grant Supports Plant Research

September 20th, 2004


CSHL Scientist Named to "Brilliant Ten" List
September 20th, 2004


Alzheimer’s Symposium Meets Demand on Long Island

August 23rd, 2004


LIABC Serves Up Another Successful Tennis Tournament
August 20th, 2004


SMA Foundation Brings Experienced Researcher to CSHL

July 30th, 2004


RNAi Breakthrough

July 28th, 2004


Surprising Variation in the Human Genome

July 22nd, 2004


Third Time's a Charm: Women's Partnership for Science Luncheon Successful Again

July 20th, 2004


CSHL Press Textbooks Required for Purdue University's New H.O.T. Biology Lab Courses

July 9th, 2004


New Appointments at WSBS Mark Second Generation of Leadership

July 1st, 2004


Founding Dean of Watson School of Biological Sciences Resigns To Pursue Research

July 1st, 2004


Congresswoman McCarthy Observes Appropriations In Use At Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

June 30th, 2004


US Rice Genome Consortia Awarded by USDA Secretary

June 25th, 2004


NARSAD Funds Two Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Researchers

June 23rd, 2004


Stillman Receives Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. Prize

June 10th, 2004


International Consortium Launches New Web-Based Tool: Reactome

June 2nd, 2004

Sabin Vaccine Institute Honors DNA Scientist James Watson
May 14th, 2004


First Watson School Students to Graduate on April 25, 2004

April 15th, 2004


Human RNA Interference Library Spurs Biotech and Pharma Research

March 24th, 2004

Combination Therapy for Cancer Shows Promise
March 17th, 2004


Visualizing the Central Dogma

March 5th, 2004


2004 Cultural Series Celebrating A Century of Genetic Research
March 1st, 2004

DNA Interactive Wins Academy Award

March 1st, 2004

Metlife Foundation Recognizes Alzheimer's Disease Research

February 23rd, 2004

Swartz Foundation Establishes Computational Neuroscience Center

February 12th, 2004

2004 Benjamin Franklin Award Laureate

February 12th, 2004

AACR-National Foundation For Cancer Research

February 11th, 2004

Institute of the Year
January 14th, 2004

International HapMap Project
December 17th , 2003

Corn Genome Deciphered
December 28th , 2003

Bruce Stillman Named President
December 1st , 2003

Grant Increase Understanding of Fragile X
November 26th, 2003

NSF Plant Genome Grants Fund Three Projects

November 26th, 2003

Cold Spring Harbor, A 2004 Calendar
On Sale

November 19th, 2003

Course to the Prize

October 23th, 2003

The Speed of Smell
October 20th, 2003

Collaborative Grant Propels Leukemia Research
October 5th, 2003

Revealing the Genetic Basis of Cancer
September 16th, 2003

Fashion As Unique As Your DNA

September 5th, 2003

Nitric Oxide Regulates Cell Division in the Adult Brain
July 28th, 2003

Unique Collaboration Offers A Rare Opportunity To Spend A Day With DNA
July 27th, 2003

New York Women Become Mentors To Local Scientists
July 27th, 2003

Silent DNA Architecture Blocks Cancer Cell Growth
June 13th, 2003

"Origins" Project Features CSHL
May 28th, 2003

Howard Hughes Medical Institute Renews Support for CSHL Postgraduate Courses
May 15th, 2003

New York Public Library Exhibit Now Open
May 11th, 2003

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory's 2003 Cultural Series Honors DNA Discovery
May 8th, 2003

Researchers Discover New Breast Cancer Gene
March 26th, 2003

Dolan DNA Learning Center Launches DNA Interactive Website
February 28th, 2003

"Pavlov's Flies" Reveal New Memory Genes
February 17th, 2003

RNAi in Stem Cells
February 2nd, 2003

CSHL Ranked #1 in Survey of Research Impact
February 1st, 2003

Researchers Achieve Germline Transmission of RNAi "Gene Knockdown" in Mice
January 19th, 2003

Designer Molecules Correct RNA Splicing Defects
January 12th, 2003

"Breakthrough of the Year" Recognition Goes to CSHL Scientists
December 19th, 2002

Researchers Reveal New Secrets of the Brain
December 18th, 2002

Mouse Genome Published: Medical Research to Benefit
December 4th, 2002

Researchers Discover New Breast Cancer Gene
October 6th, 2002

New Clues to Brain Development
October 2nd, 2002

"The Genes We Share" Exhibit Opens to the Public
September 16th, 2002

All in the Family: Alumni Association Founded
September 16th, 2002

Dr. Hollis Cline Appointed Associate Director for Research
August 27th, 2002

Dr. Winship Herr steps down as Assistant Director to devote his efforts to
the Watson School of Biological Sciences

August 27th, 2002

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Teams with Singapore's Ministry of
Education to Improve Life Sciences Education in Singapore

August 27th, 2002

Cancer Genetics & Tumor Suppressor Genes Meeting
August 14th, 2002

Scientists and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Fight HIV/AIDS in Africa
July 9th, 2002

Scientific American 2002 Awards
June 14th, 2002
Scientific American 2002 Science and Technology Web Award

Bioterrorism
June 4th, 2002
Bioterrorism Panel Discussion at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

67th Symposium
May 28th, 2002
2002 CSHL Symposium Focuses on Cardiovascular System

Retrovirologists Gather at CSHL
May 20th, 2002

Nobel Laureate to Deliver Keynote Address at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory:
May 13th, 2002
"Cell Cycle" Meeting Attracts Two of Three 2001 Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine

Top Genome Researchers Gather at Cold Spring Harbor
May 7th, 2002
Some 500 of the top genome scientists from around the world meet at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory this week for the annual Genome Sequencing & Biology meeting.

Scientists Report Efficient "Gene Silencing" Strategy
April 14th, 2002
Treatments for cancer, AIDS and a host of other diseases may lie in scraps of hairpin-shaped RNA.

New Clue to Understanding Fundamental Brain Mechanism
March 26th, 2002
Researchers have found that they can enhance memory in fruit flies by boosting the level of a protein called PKM.

New Technique Speeds Gene Research in Mammalian Cells
January 29th, 2002
CSHL scientist Gregory Hannon and his colleagues report a new technique for carrying out genetic analysis directly in mammalian cells. The technique has the potential to greatly simplify gene manipulation and gene discovery for many biomedical applications.

Scientists Reveal Key Trigger of Fat Cell Development
January 1st, 2002
Researchers led by scientists at Harvard Medical School and Pfizer Inc. have independently discovered a gene that controls fat cell development. Their studies, published in the January 1 issue of Genes & Development, are significant because obesity affects approximately 1 in 4 adults and 1 in 5 children in the United States alone.

New Book Distills Essence of Gene Regulation (and more)
December 18th, 2001
In a new book, Genes & Signals (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2002), Mark Ptashne of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Alexander Gann of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory provide a lucid description of a fundamental gene regulation mechanism that we now know is found throughout biology. Moreover, Ptashne and Gann describe how a similar mechanism underlies not only gene regulation, but also other molecular processes within cells, including signal transduction, protein degradation and pre-mRNA splicing.

Neuroscientist Receives Grand Prize at Nobel Ceremony
December 5, 2001
Song-Hai Shi, a 2000 graduate of the joint Genetics Program at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and SUNY Stony Brook, is the winner of the 2001 Amersham Biosciences & Science Prize for work he carried out in the laboratory of CSHL neuroscientist Roberto Malinow. Shi received this prestigious award for young researchers at the Centennial Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden, on December 5th. He was the Grand Prize Winner among a group of six finalists from Sweden, Germany, New York (2), Japan and Israel.

Finding Genes in the Human Genome:
New Computer Program Detects Overlooked Gene Segments

November 28, 2001
In order to study genes for a wide variety of research, diagnostic, or therapeutic purposes, scientists use computer programs that analyze DNA sequences. These programs indicate where pieces of genes are located within what is frequently a vast and complex genetic landscape. Although conventional programs detect many parts of genes with ease, they fail when it comes to detecting two important elements-the very first pieces of genes, and the nearby "on" switches of genes called promoters. Researchers in the bioinformatics group at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have now developed a computer program that is especially good at finding these first segments and "on" switches of genes. The program is tailored toward detecting these features in the human genome sequence, but it will also be useful for annotating other mammalian genomes.

Scientists Reveal Role for Nitric Oxide During Brain Development
November 14, 2001
Scientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have found that experimentally altering nitric oxide levels in the developing brain of tadpoles significantly affects brain size and the number of brain cells. The study is significant because it is the first definitive demonstration of the essential role of nitric oxide during vertebrate brain development.

"Histone Code" Joins Genetic Code as Critical Determinant of Chromosomal Inheritance:
Study RevealsKey Properties of Silent versus Active DNA

August 9, 2001
Until recently, proteins called "histones" have been the Rodney Dangerfields ("I don't get no respect!") of the biochemical world. Histones bind to DNA and wrap the genetic material into "beads on a string" in which DNA (the string) is wrapped around small blobs of histones (the beads) at regular intervals. In the past, many researchers believed that histones played a passive role in chromosome architecture and little role in specifically switching genes on and off. Now, scientists who remained true to histone research are basking in the glow of renewed respect for the dynamic role that these proteins are being found to play in the inheritance of specialized chromosome structures and the control of gene activity.

Rescuing Cells from the Brink of Death (or Pushing Them Over It):
Implications for Neurodegenerative Disease, Stroke Recovery, and Cancer

July 11, 2001
Multicellular life is a balance between cell survival and cell death. The genetically programmed death of cells is a normal part of embryonic development and occurs throughout the lifetime of organisms to rid abnormal (e.g. pre-cancerous) and surplus cells from the body. Research at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory now reveals that under special circumstances, cells programmed to die during nervous system development can be brought back from the brink of death. This finding has important implications for the treatment of neurodegenerative disease, stroke, and cancer.

Scientists Switch Memory Recall On and Off in Fruit Flies
May 23, 2001
Scientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have used a genetic strategy in fruit flies to switch electrical activity in the insect brain on and off at will. In doing so, they have made the surprising discovery that switching off electrical activity in the brain blocks memory recall, but not initial formation of memory.

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Scientist Elected Fellow of Royal Society
May 14, 2001
On May 14, the Royal Society of London announced the election of new Fellows to its ranks in recognition of their distinguished achievements in scientific research. Nicholas K. Tonks of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory was among these newly elected Fellows of the Royal Society. Dr. Tonks is recognized internationally for his studies of a diverse family of enzymes called protein tyrosine phosphatases. In 1997, Tonks and his colleagues at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and Columbia University were among the first scientists to demonstrate that abnormalities in the function of a protein tyrosine phosphatase can lead to cancer.

RNA Splicing Study Aids Understanding of Breast Cancer,
Cystic Fibrosis and Other Diseases

April 16, 2001
Mutations in the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 are responsible for approximately 45% of inherited breast cancer and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancer. Certain "nonsense" mutations in the BRCA1 gene are known to cause RNA splicing defects ("exon skipping"), which lead to the production of abnormal BRCA1 proteins that are missing a particular segment. Until now, scientists have lacked a clear understanding of this phenomenon, which they term nonsense-associated altered splicing, or NAS.

New Clue for Diagnosis and Treatment of Malignant Melanoma
January 10, 2001
Malignant melanoma is an aggressive, deadly cancer that does not respond to conventional chemotherapy. Other aggressive, chemoresistant cancers - and approximately half of all cancers - are characterized by mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene. Malignant melanomas, however, do not typically display mutations in the p53 gene.

To explore the origins of malignant melanoma, and to identify potential targets and strategies for therapy, Scott Lowe and his colleagues at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have examined the status of other genes known to function downstream of p53 in a pathway leading to "apoptosis" or "programmed cell death." In a study published today in Nature, Lowe and his colleagues report that malignant melanomas often lose a key trigger of programmed cell death - a protein called Apaf-1 (apoptosis activation factor-1).

Scientists Report First Complete Genome Sequence of a Plant
December 13, 2000
An international effort to sequence the entire genome of the plant species Arabidopsis thaliana is now complete. This first-ever complete genome sequence from a plant has many implications for biology, medicine, agriculture, and the environment because it will enable detailed studies of the entire genetic structure of plants to be carried out. Such studies will yield a great deal of new information about the gene products that are involved in many aspects of plant growth and development, and how these gene products carry out their functions.

Scientists Reveal Details of Brain Cell Communication:
Implications for Learning & Memory

November 29, 2000
Forget gigabytes. Even the most powerful computers available today are mere playthings compared to the complexity, efficiency, and information processing capacity of the human brain. Underlying the brain's far superior design are the billion-million or so connections between brain cells-called synapses-that form vast neural networks in which brain cells, or neurons, are each connected to thousands of other neurons. These networks-and their ability to be shaped by experience-enable us to receive, process, store, and retrieve all manner of information about our world. Unfortunately, the extremely tiny size of synapses and the limitations of conventional experimental techniques have hampered detailed studies of these essential structures. (One trillion synaptic compartments, or "dendritic spines," could fit into a thimble). Now, scientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have overcome these technical obstacles to gain an extremely close look at the properties of dendritic spines and synapses that govern brain function.

The silence of the clones: new link between
DNA replication and 'silent' chromosome architecture

November 8, 2000
As genetically identical cells (such as those in an embryo) multiply, different sets of genes are switched on, and others off, giving rise to cells and tissues with distinctive properties (e.g. liver versus muscle). Such differential gene expression is determined in part by the large-scale architecture or chromatin structure of DNA. "Silent" regions of DNA are tightly packaged into forms of chromatin that are less accessible to transcriptional activators, the proteins that switch genes on. Now, Bruce Stillman and his colleagues at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have demonstrated how a set of proteins work in concert to duplicate both the basic sequence of DNA as well as silenced states of chromatin structure. The findings, published tomorrow in Nature, provide the first detailed mechanism to explain how both DNA sequences and their associated states of gene expression are coordinately passed on to future generations of cells.

Scientists Issue Telomerase Caution
June 14, 2000
The enzyme telomerase has received a great deal of attention since 1998 when researchers showed that expressing this enzyme in human tissue culture cells significantly extended the life-span of the cells. Telomerase expression was immediately recognized as a useful strategy for growing the large number of cells required for cell-based therapeutic procedures. Now, however, scientists report that using telomerase to extend the life-span of human tissue culture cells is associated with activation of the c-myc oncogene and thus may present some level of cancer risk if the cells are intended for therapeutic use in humans.

Director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Elected to National Academy of Sciences

May 4, 2000
Today, the National Academy of Sciences elected 60 new members and 15 foreign associates to its ranks in recognition of their distinguished achievements in scientific research. Bruce Stillman, director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, was among these newly elected members of the Academy. This year's election, at the 137th annual meeting of the Academy in Washington, D.C., brings its number of active members to 1,843 and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory's share of this membership to three: In addition to Dr. Stillman, James Watson (elected in 1962), and Michael Wigler (elected in 1989) are members of the National Academy of Sciences currently working at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL).

Movies of Intact Brain Reveal How
Sensory Experience Shapes Neural Connections

April 20, 2000
Rats, mice, and other rodent denizens of the shadows use their whiskers to explore their surroundings by feel. Now, researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have captured time-lapse images that show how neurons in a young rat's brain change as the animal experiences its world through its whiskers for the first time. The study is reported in today's issue of Nature.

New Link Uncovered in Nerve Cell Mechanism
Thought to Power Learning and Memory

March 23, 2000
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have uncovered a significant new link in the molecular chain of events thought to underlie learning and memory. By using a novel electrophysiological method for measuring synaptic activity, Roberto Malinow and his colleagues have demonstrated that strengthening of nerve cell connections in the brain—believed to occur during learning and memory consolidation—can be largely explained by the movement of proteins called AMPA receptors into synapses. The study is reported in today's issue of Science.

Maternal Genes Rule During Early Development:
Possible Mechanism to Filter Deleterious Mutations

March 3, 2000
For many years, scientists studying gene expression in plants assumed that genes inherited from both male and female parental sources contribute equally to development after fertilization. A new study by scientists working at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory challenges this view, and instead indicates that the first few days of embryonic development are controlled largely if not exclusively by the maternal genome.

Web Site Opens Window on Dark Episode in American Science
February 11, 2000
Today, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory’s DNA Learning Center opened its Image Archive on the American Eugenics Movement web site to the public (http://vector.cshl.org/eugenics/). The Archive contains over 1,200 photographs and documents chronicling the early 20th century American eugenics movement - a movement dedicated to improving the genetic stock of Americans through "better breeding."

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